Integrated circuits based on ion transistors ... Here we report integrated chemical logic gates based on ion bipolar junction transistors. Inverters and NAND gates of both npn type and ...

Texas Instruments’ 5400 and 7400 TTL quad 2-input NAND gate ... output transistors were open caused a spike of high current to pass, which had the unintended side effects of making circuits ...

they implemented the functionality of a six-transistor 2D NAND with a footprint six times smaller. Arrays of these 3D NAND gates showed outstanding consistency, with voltage gains up to 33.9 V/V - ...

Input-A is connected to the drain terminal of MOSFET; Input-B to its gate terminal. The source terminal, labeled as Output-C, is the output of the AND gate. The MOSFET in the circuit is either ...